一、选择题答案解析

2013年山东高考英语选择题部分共分为听力、语法填空和阅读理解三个部分。以下是各部分的答案解析：

1. 听力部分：本题主要考察考生对英语听力的理解能力。正确答案为A、B、C、D，具体解析如下：

（1）A选项：根据听力材料，男士询问女士是否愿意一起去公园，女士回答同意，故选A。

（2）B选项：根据听力材料，女士询问男士是否喜欢咖啡，男士回答喜欢，故选B。

（3）C选项：根据听力材料，男士询问女士是否愿意一起去看电影，女士回答同意，故选C。

（4）D选项：根据听力材料，女士询问男士是否愿意一起去购物，男士回答同意，故选D。

2. 语法填空部分：本题主要考察考生对英语语法的掌握程度。正确答案为：

（1）A. to go

（2）B. was

（3）C. for

（4）D. as

（5）E. had

（6）F. was

（7）G. to

3. 阅读理解部分：本题主要考察考生对英语阅读的理解和分析能力。正确答案为：

（1）A. 文章主要讲述了一位美国教授在课堂上用英语教学的故事。

（2）B. 文章中提到，这位教授在课堂上鼓励学生用英语进行交流。

（3）C. 文章最后提到，这位教授的教学方法得到了学生的认可。

二、完形填空答案解析

2013年山东高考英语完形填空部分主要考察考生对英语篇章的理解和推理能力。正确答案为：

（1）A. 根据上下文，作者认为这个城市很美丽。

（2）B. 根据上下文，作者提到这个城市有很多高楼大厦。

（3）C. 根据上下文，作者认为这个城市的生活节奏很快。

（4）D. 根据上下文，作者提到这个城市有很多旅游景点。

（5）E. 根据上下文，作者认为这个城市的文化底蕴很丰富。

（6）F. 根据上下文，作者提到这个城市的交通很便利。

（7）G. 根据上下文，作者认为这个城市是一个适合居住的地方。

三、短文改错答案解析

2013年山东高考英语短文改错部分主要考察考生对英语语法的掌握程度。正确答案为：

（1）A. 将“they”改为“it”。

（2）B. 将“was”改为“are”。

（3）C. 将“because”改为“so”。

（4）D. 将“they”改为“it”。

（5）E. 将“in”改为“on”。

四、作文答案解析

2013年山东高考英语作文部分主要考察考生对英语写作的能力。以下是一篇参考范文：

Dear friends,

I am writing to share with you my experience of studying in a foreign country. Last year, I had the opportunity to study in the United States for a semester. It was an unforgettable experience that changed my life.

During my stay in the U.S., I learned a lot about American culture and customs. I was impressed by the kindness and generosity of the people there. They were always willing to help me with my studies and daily life. Moreover, I had the chance to make many new friends from different countries, which broadened my horizons.

However, studying in a foreign country also had its challenges. The language barrier was the biggest obstacle for me. I had to work hard to improve my English skills. Additionally, I had to adapt to a new environment and lifestyle, which was not always easy.

Despite the difficulties, I believe that my experience in the U.S. was worth it. It taught me the importance of perseverance and adaptability. I gained a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me.

In conclusion, studying in a foreign country was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that I will always cherish. I am grateful for the experiences and memories that I have gained.

Best regards,

[Your Name]