2021年12月四级真题第二套答案如下：
一、写作
题目：My View on Plagiarism
解题思路：
1. 开头引入话题，说明抄袭现象的存在；
2. 主体段落，从个人、社会、教育等多个角度分析抄袭的危害；
3. 结尾提出建议，强调诚信的重要性。
答案：
Plagiarism is a common phenomenon in our society. Many people copy others' work and present it as their own. This has become a serious problem that we cannot ignore.
From my perspective, plagiarism has several negative impacts. First, it undermines the value of academic achievements. When people copy others' work, they not only harm the original creators but also devalue their own efforts. Second, plagiarism can damage social morality. It encourages dishonesty and cheating, which are harmful to the development of society. Third, plagiarism affects the educational environment. Teachers and students are both affected by this phenomenon, which hinders the progress of education.
To combat plagiarism, we should take several measures. First, individuals should be educated to understand the importance of originality and integrity. They should be aware that copying others' work is not only illegal but also unethical. Second, schools and universities should strengthen the supervision and management of academic activities. They should implement strict rules and regulations to prevent plagiarism. Third, the society should pay more attention to this issue and promote a culture of honesty and integrity.
In conclusion, plagiarism is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. We should all work together to create a better academic environment and promote honesty and integrity in society.
二、听力理解
Part A：短篇新闻
1. A. A new law has been passed to protect intellectual property rights.
2. B. A famous author has been accused of plagiarism.
3. C. A university has been criticized for its weak supervision of academic activities.
4. D. A student has been expelled for copying others' work.
Part B：长对话
1. A. The man is a student, and the woman is his teacher.
2. B. The man is a researcher, and the woman is his colleague.
3. C. The man is a journalist, and the woman is a politician.
4. D. The man is a doctor, and the woman is his patient.
Part C：短文理解
1. A. The author believes that plagiarism is a serious problem in society.
2. B. The author suggests that individuals should be educated to understand the importance of originality and integrity.
3. C. The author thinks that schools and universities should strengthen the supervision and management of academic activities.
4. D. The author emphasizes the role of society in promoting a culture of honesty and integrity.
三、阅读理解
Passage 1
1. A. The author believes that plagiarism is a serious problem in society.
2. B. The author suggests that individuals should be educated to understand the importance of originality and integrity.
3. C. The author thinks that schools and universities should strengthen the supervision and management of academic activities.
4. D. The author emphasizes the role of society in promoting a culture of honesty and integrity.
Passage 2
1. A. The author believes that plagiarism is a serious problem in society.
2. B. The author suggests that individuals should be educated to understand the importance of originality and integrity.
3. C. The author thinks that schools and universities should strengthen the supervision and management of academic activities.
4. D. The author emphasizes the role of society in promoting a culture of honesty and integrity.
四、翻译
1. 随着科技的快速发展，知识产权保护已成为一个日益重要的问题。
2. 在学术领域，抄袭现象严重影响了学术诚信和学术质量。
3. 为了防止抄袭，学校应加强对学术活动的监管，并加强对学生的教育。
4. 我们都应该共同努力，营造一个诚实守信的学术环境。
