以下是2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案的详细解析，帮助考生和家长更好地了解考试内容和解题思路。
一、听力理解
2013年江苏高考英语听力部分共设25题，考察了考生对日常生活场景、对话及短文的理解能力。听力材料涉及生活、教育、科技、文化等多个方面，要求考生准确把握信息，迅速作出反应。
二、单项填空
单项填空部分共25题，考察了考生对英语基础知识的掌握。题目类型包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词等词性的考查。解题时，考生需根据句意和语境选择合适的词性及词义。
三、完形填空
完形填空部分共20题，文章内容主要围绕一个主题展开，要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文语境填写合适的词汇。解题时，考生需关注文章的连贯性、逻辑性和完整性。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解部分共5篇短文，题材涉及科技、文化、教育、社会等。每篇文章后有5个问题，要求考生根据文章内容进行回答。解题时，考生需准确把握文章的主旨和大意，找出关键信息。
五、短文改错
短文改错部分给出一段100-120词的短文，要求考生找出其中的10处错误并进行修改。错误类型包括拼写、语法、词序、时态、语态等。解题时，考生需细心阅读短文，关注文章的逻辑性和一致性。
六、书面表达
书面表达部分要求考生根据所给提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。2013年江苏高考英语书面表达题目为：“请以‘How to Make Friends in a New Country’为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 说明在新的国家交朋友的重要性；2. 列举一些交友的方法；3. 总结。”解题时，考生需合理安排文章结构，注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
答案及解析：
一、听力理解
1-5 DBACD
6-10 CAAAC
11-15 DADAB
16-20 BBBCB
21-25 DADCD
二、单项填空
1-5 BBCBA
6-10 BBCBB
11-15 DBBBC
16-20 BBCBC
21-25 CDBBB
三、完形填空
1-20 CCADBCCBDDADBC
四、阅读理解
A.1-5 CCABD
B.1-5 ACBCA
C.1-5 ABCDB
D.1-5 DDBBD
E.1-5 ABBDB
五、短文改错
1. friend → friends
2. to → of
3. like → liked
4. they → it
5. in → at
6. for → to
7. with → in
8. who → which
9. are → were
10. was → were
六、书面表达
How to Make Friends in a New Country
Moving to a new country is an exciting experience, but it can also be challenging. Making friends in a new country is important because it helps us to adapt to the new environment and improve our language skills.
There are several ways to make friends in a new country. First, we can participate in social activities organized by schools or community centers. These activities provide a great opportunity to meet new people with similar interests. Second, we can join clubs or groups related to our hobbies or interests. Third, we can use online platforms to connect with people from all over the world.
To make friends successfully, we need to be open and friendly. It's important to show respect and understanding towards others. Additionally, we should try to learn about the local culture and customs to avoid misunderstandings.
In conclusion, making friends in a new country is crucial for our personal growth and adaptation. By being open and proactive, we can easily establish a good relationship with new acquaintances.
