高考(2021)全国甲卷英语试卷及参考答案

大家好！今天让小编来大家介绍下关于高考(2021)全国甲卷英语试卷及参考答案的问题，以下是小编对此问题的归纳整理，让我们一起来看看吧。

高考(2021)全国甲卷英语试卷及参考答案_高考英语试题

2021年高考全国甲卷英语试题(原卷版)是广大考生都在关注的,为了方便大家学习借鉴，下面小编精心准备了高考(2021)全国甲卷英语试卷及参考答案内容，欢迎使用学习!

高考(2021)全国甲卷英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每图所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea  of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each  year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect  platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a  view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the  UK and beyond.

1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?

A. Writers. B. Photographers.

C. Painters. D. Tourists.

2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?

A. They are winter images.

B. They are in black and white.

C. They show mountainous scenes.

D. They focus on snowcovered forests.

3. Where can the text be found?

A. In a history book. B. In a novel.

C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.

B

Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育)programme, has welcomed the  arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).When the tiny creature arrived on  January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And  officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as  black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).

Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all  absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s  healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a  firsttime mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold  for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no  doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every  day.”

The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the  reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to  be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port  Lympne arrived on January 5 to firsttime mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.  His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and  still live there.

According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has  dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.

4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?

A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.

5. What does Paul Beer say about the newborn rhino?

A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor  activities.

C. She is in good condition. D. She is sensitive to heat.

6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?

A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new  places.

C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve  young.

7. What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?

A. The rhino section will be open to the public.

B. It aims to control the number of the animals

C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.

D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.

C

When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,  London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into  the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt  at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.

Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British  skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head  ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our  own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant  don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell  onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up:  Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat  their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered —  landing tricks, being a good skater.

When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there,  but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it  up.

When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to  Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most  recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners  stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their  boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a railthin teenager, in a baggy white  T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice  the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here  20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man.  Safe.”

“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”

8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?

A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.

C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.

9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?

A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don’t worry!

10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to  London?

A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.

C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days

11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?

A. Children should learn a second language.

B. Sport is necessary for children’s health.

C. Children need a sense of belonging

D. Seeing the world is a must for children.

D

Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for  centuries.

Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the  international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore  the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more  intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?

In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white  men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history  is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to  the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club —  women, or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and  rejected by others.

A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls  are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really,  really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around  age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really,  really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become  discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely  not.

Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication,  we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more  we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and  class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future  geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and  simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."

12. What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius  club?

A. They’re unfair. B. They’re conservative.

C. They’re objective. D. They’re strict.

13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?

A. They think themselves smart.

B. They look up to great thinkers.

C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.

D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.

14. Why are more geniuses known to the public?

A. Improved global communication.

B. Less discrimination against women.

C. Acceptance of victors’ concepts.

D. Changes in people’s social positions.

15. What is the best title for the text?

A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms

C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Swap, Don’t shop!

You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles,  cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make,  and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for  the environment. So what to do with all those  perfectlygoodbutyou’remaybealittlesickofthem clothes piled on your  bedroom floor? 16 . It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score  clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.

A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of  the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are  a few pointers.

●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 17 , and there may not be  enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.

● 18 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their  "new" clothes home.

●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 19 .  Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they  try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must  try on the clothes before they take them — things always look different when you  put them on.

●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or  whatever. 20 . And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember,  it’s a party!

A. Less people than that

B. Hold a clothing swap

C. If two people are competing

D. Just keep music playing throughout

E. Donate whatever clothes are left over

F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots

G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition

第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting  Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.

Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in  the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he 24  a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it  out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27 and well  chilled(冷却) and he 28 .

That’s when things went 29 . “I remember walking down the long 30 and  opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said  in a recent letter of 31 to the 4star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 32  . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time,  and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling  down, It was a real 34 .

Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful  indiscretion(莽撞).

“I have 35 and I admit responsibility for my 36 ,” he said in the letter.  “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for thedamage I had 38 caused and to ask you  to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”

His letter 40 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome  to come back, the Fairmont said.

21. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing

22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make

23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste

24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost

25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried

26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid

27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready

28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted

29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind

30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table

31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation

32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild

33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in

34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge

35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured

36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions

37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the  ground

38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly

39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew

40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived  China’s long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang  dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 43 (walk) or  bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and  from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City  Wall.

After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the  wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on  a piece of history!

We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was  old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around  the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at  the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the  local people going about their 50 (day) routines.

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the  questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many  students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the  same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or  teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.  Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to  themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we  trust mostly.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：

1. 阐明写信事由;

2. 征求建议;

3. 表示感谢。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高考(2021)全国甲卷英语试参考答案

第一部分 阅读理解

13 BAC 47 DCAD 811 ABDC 1215 ADAB 1620 BAGFD

第二部分 语言知识运用

2125 BACAD 2630 DBACC 3135 BDBAD 3640 DCACB

41. was built 42. in 43. to walk 44. spending 45. better 46. hired 47. but  48. the

49. Watchtowers 50. daily

第三部分 写作

第二句：are改为is;go后加to

第四句：friend改为friends

第五句：去掉out

第六句：little改为few

our改为their

第七句：talk改为talking

第八句：kept改为keep

第九句：where改为when或whenever;mostly改为most

写作(略)

高考英语蒙题有什么技巧

选项中照抄原文的一般不是正确答案，同义词替换才是正确答案。注意这里并不是说选项中出现原词就一定不选!一是因为出现原词≠原文照搬，二是因为有些简单的题确实是送分的，如第一二篇。

1.新高考15个完形，按4a4b

2.完形遵循5a5b5c5d原则，4c4d选，降低错误率

3.培养蒙感，选择题中b、c选项的占绝大多数，所以遇到不会的就往b、c上靠，正确率会大一些。

4.一般正确的字母组合:aacdb，bccaa，dabcd

5.三短一长选长，三长一短选短，一样长选 c，一样短选b。

6.读中心思想，一般在文章转折处或开头结尾处，尽量搞明白这些句子的意思，蒙的时候往中心思想上靠

答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有: must, always，never, the most, all, only， have  to，very completely， hardly等。

选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有: can，could, may, should, usually， might,most,  more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible,whether or，not  necessarily等。

选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。选项中较符合常识的，易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往正确。

比较选项：英语选择题明确说明选出一个最佳选项而不是得出正确结论，因此，选择出错可能最小的选项，哪怕你什么意思都看不懂，但是从选项中，把带有十分肯定、否定的句子先排除，把虚、大、全的选项留下。英语阅读中的文章主旨大意题的范围最大原则就是如此产生的。

高考英语干扰项分析

细节题干扰项特点：

与原句内容相反;与原文内容一半相同一半不同;与原句内容相似但过于绝对化;原文中根本没提到。

主旨大意题干扰项特点：

虽覆盖全文意思，但显得太笼统，其内容太窄，不能覆盖全文内容，只是文章内容的一部分，或只是文章内容的一个细枝未节;与文章内容毫不相干，或与文章内容相悖。

完型填空怎么蒙?选最常见的词，感情词选文中出现过的，动词选最短的。实在不会，选b、d，这两个几率比较高。

改错怎么蒙?不会的全画勾，有非谓语的ed改ing，反之亦然。短文改错都有套路，也是定时态，要改的东西逃不过那十种类型，实在找不到，看哪个不顺眼觉得有问题改哪个，一定改够十个。

温馨提示：查看更多更全高考试卷真题，可下载全文查看或微信搜索公众号【5068教学资料】，关注后在对话框回复【高考真题】即可免费获取。

以上就是小编对于高考(2021)全国甲卷英语试卷及参考答案问题和相关问题的解答了，高考(2021)全国甲卷英语试卷及参考答案的问题希望对你有用！